一

1.          “Requirement for Evolvability in Complex Systems:

Orderly Dynamics and Frozen Components”

~Stuart A. Kauffman

Elsevier Science Publisher B.V.

2.          “Antichaos and Adaptation”

~Stuart A. Kauffman

                SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN August 1991

 

二

1.          “On water, steam and string theory”

~Christof Schmidhuber

Institute of Theoretical Physics, University Bern

http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/hep-th/9701113

2.          “When the Meliting and Freezing Point Are Not the Same”

~R. Stephen Berry

SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN August 1990

 

三

1.          “Turing Machines”

~John E. Hopcroft

                        SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN

2.          “Alan Turing’s Forgotten Ideas in Computer Science”

~B. Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot

SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN Apirl 1999 p.99

 

四

1.      “Generalization, simple recurrent networks, and the emergence of structure”

~Jeff Elman

Department of Cognitive Science University of California, San Diego

Symposium on Cogntive Architecture. In M.A. Gernsbacher & S. Derry(Eds.)., Proceedings of the 20^th Annual Conference of the cognitive Science Society. Mahway, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1998.

2.      “Finding Structure in Time”

~Jeffrey L. Elman

Cognitive Science, 14, 179-211 (1990)

3.      “Distributed representations, simple recurrent networks, and grammatical structure”

~Jeffery L. Elman

Machine Learning

 

五

一隻猴子(猴子的視覺與記憶)一隻鳥(金絲雀的歌唱行為)的行為系統.。

        1.”The Neurophysiology of Remembering”

                        ~Karl H. Pribram

                        (Stanford 醫學院教授)

        2.”From Bird Song to Neurogenesis”

                ~Fernando Nottebohm

SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN Feb 1989 p74

 

六

1.      “The neurobiology of cognition”

~M. James Nichols and William T. Newsome

NATURE |VOL 402 |SUPP| 2 December 1999| www.nature.com |C35~C38

NATURE|VOL 403| 3 FEBRUARY 2000| www.nature.com

|p.575

2.      “Building a Brainier Mouse”

~Joe Z. Tsien

SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN April 2000 P.43~p.48

3.      “Genetics and general cognitive ability”

~Robert Plomin

NATURE|VOL 402|SUPP|2 DECEMBER 1999| www.nature.com

|C25~C29

NATURE|VOL 403|27 JANURARY 2000| www.nature.com

|p.378~p379

 

七

1.       “A possible organization of animal memory and learing”

~(1973) L.N.Cooper

Proceedings of the Nobel Symposium on Collective Properties of Physical Systems,

B. Lundquist and S.Lundquist (Eds.), New York: Academic Press, pp252-264

2.      “Vision”

~(1982) David Marr

San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, pp.19-38, 54-61

 

八

1.  Textbook Chap11

2.  The “Wake-Sleep” Algorithm for Unsupervised Neural Networks

~Geoffrey E. Hinton, * Peter Dayan, Brendan J. Frey, Radford M. Neal

SCIENCE |VOL. 268 | 26 MAY 1995     p.1158~p.1161

        M.Kawato, H.Hayakama, T.Inui,Network:Comput.Neural Syst. 4,415(1993)

        M.I.Jordan and D.E.Rumelhart, Cognitive Sci. 16,307(1992)

 

九

        1.        Textbook Chap10